Gambling terms, explained straight

Casino & Table Games

Craps game

Craps is a dice game in which players wager on the result of a pair of dice being rolled, either against the house or against each other.

Place numbers
4, 5, 6, 8, 9, and 102
House bank
In casino craps, players bet against the house, not each other1
Bet resolution
Bets may resolve on a single roll or over multiple rolls3
Also called
Casino craps, bank craps, or street craps (informal)1

Key points

  • The game is driven by the roll of two dice, with players betting on various possible outcomes1.
  • Casino craps uses a specialised table with marked betting areas for different wagers.
  • Street craps is an informal, player-versus-player version played without a table or house bank1.
  • Common slang terms include 'snake eyes' (two 1s), 'boxcars' (two 6s), and 'yo-leven' (11).
  • The shooter is the player who rolls the dice; the round begins with a 'come-out roll'.

Craps table layout

Key areas of a standard casino craps table.
Section Description
Pass lineBet that the shooter will win; placed before the come-out roll
Don't pass barBet that the shooter will lose; opposite of the pass line
ComeBet on a number after the point is established, similar to the pass line
Don't comeBet against the come; opposite of the come bet
Place numbersBets on specific numbers (4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10) to be rolled before a 7

How to play craps

  1. Place a bet on the pass line or don't pass bar before the come-out roll.
  2. The shooter rolls the dice. If the total is 7 or 11, pass line bets win. If 2, 3, or 12, they lose.
  3. Any other number (4, 5, 6, 8, 9, or 10) becomes the point. The dealer marks it on the table.
  4. The shooter continues rolling. If the point number comes up again, pass line bets win. If a 7 appears first, they lose.
  5. Additional bets (come, place, field) can be made during the round; each has its own rules and odds.

Common questions

How to play craps game?

Start by placing a bet on the pass line or don't pass bar. The shooter rolls the dice; a 7 or 11 wins on the pass line, while 2, 3, or 12 loses. Any other number becomes the point, and the shooter keeps rolling until the point or a 7 appears.

Where this term is used

Not the same as

  • Bubble craps — a machine-based version of craps, not the general dice game
  • Casino craps — the house-banked casino version, while craps game is the broader term that includes it1
  • Pass line craps — a specific bet or betting context within craps, not the name of the game itself4

Sources

  1. Craps en.wikipedia.org Provides the definition of craps and distinguishes between casino and street versions.
  2. Craps wizardofodds.com Lists the place numbers used in casino craps.
  3. クラップス jp.wizardofodds.com Explains that bets can resolve on one roll or over multiple rolls.
  4. Online Craps (Play Stress-Free) wizardofodds.com Clarifies that pass line craps is a specific bet, not the game itself.

Sources are drawn from regulators, universities and published research, and each one is labelled with what it actually is — a preprint is not called a paper. Bookmaker and affiliate pages are never cited here, because a page that sells betting is not a neutral authority on it.