Gambling terms, explained straight

Poker

Average rake in poker

Average rake in poker is the typical commission taken by the house per hand or pot, calculated by averaging the rake across many hands or sessions.

Typical percentage
2.5% to 10% of the pot, often with a cap1
Common cap
$3 or $4 per pot2
Used in
Cash games, online poker, and tournaments (via entry fees)13

Key points

  • Average rake is calculated by averaging the rake taken across many hands or sessions, giving a typical cost per hand rather than a one-off figure.
  • Rake structures vary: some rooms take a flat fee per hand, others a percentage of the pot (commonly 5% or less) up to a maximum amount.34
  • High average rake can significantly reduce a player's long-term winnings, especially in low-stakes games where the cap is a larger proportion of the pot.

Where this term is used

Not the same as

  • House rake poker — the house's commission structure, whereas average rake is the statistical average of that commission over time

Sources

  1. Rake (poker) en.wikipedia.org Provides typical rake percentages and caps.
  2. Vigorish - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org Confirms common cap amounts for rake.
  3. Online Poker - Poker News, Poker Reviews & Bonues pagat.com States typical rake as about 5% or less with a maximum.
  4. Card Games: Poker Betting pagat.com Describes how rake is averaged and different rake structures.

Sources are drawn from regulators, universities and published research, and each one is labelled with what it actually is — a preprint is not called a paper. Bookmaker and affiliate pages are never cited here, because a page that sells betting is not a neutral authority on it.