Gambling terms, explained straight

Poker

Texas hold em card rankings

Texas hold'em card rankings are the standard order used to compare five-card poker hands, from high card up to royal flush, with higher categories always beating lower ones.

Categories
9 hand categories, from high card to royal flush1
Card ranks
A, K, Q, J, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 21
Distinct hands
7,462 distinct hand ranks when suits are ignored3
Suits
Suits do not rank hands; suit-only differences are equal1

Key points

  • Hands are compared first by category; any higher category beats any lower category.1
  • If both hands are in the same category, the ranks of the cards in the five-card hand decide the winner.1
  • The ranking applies to Texas hold'em and standard high poker where the best five-card hand wins.2

Hand categories from highest to lowest

The nine standard poker hand categories used in Texas hold'em.
Category Example
Royal flushA♠ K♠ Q♠ J♠ 10♠
Straight flush9♣ 8♣ 7♣ 6♣ 5♣
Four of a kind7♥ 7♦ 7♣ 7♠ 2♣
Full houseJ♠ J♦ J♣ 4♥ 4♠
FlushA♣ 10♣ 7♣ 6♣ 2♣
Straight9♠ 8♥ 7♦ 6♣ 5♠
Three of a kindQ♠ Q♥ Q♦ 8♣ 4♠
Two pairK♠ K♥ 9♦ 9♣ 3♠
One pair10♠ 10♥ 8♦ 6♣ 2♠
High cardA♠ 10♦ 7♣ 5♥ 2♠

Where this term is used

Not the same as

  • Texas Hold'em card values — refers to the rank of individual cards (A through 2), not the full hand-ranking hierarchy
  • Texas holdem rules — refers to the rules of play and betting, not the specific hierarchy for comparing hands

Sources

  1. List of poker hands - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org Provides the full list of hand categories and the ranking rules.
  2. Texas hold 'em - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org Confirms that the ranking applies to Texas hold'em specifically.
  3. Regeln von Kartenspielen: Rangfolge der Pokerblätter pagat.com Supplies the count of 7,462 distinct hand ranks.

Sources are drawn from regulators, universities and published research, and each one is labelled with what it actually is — a preprint is not called a paper. Bookmaker and affiliate pages are never cited here, because a page that sells betting is not a neutral authority on it.