Gambling terms, explained straight

Sports Betting

Moneyline odds explained

A US-style odds format that uses a positive or negative number to express the payout on a bet for the outright winner of a contest.

Also called
American odds12
Positive number
Profit on a $100 stake; e.g. +400 means $100 wins $40012
Negative number
Stake needed to win $100; e.g. −400 means $400 must be staked to win $10012

Key points

  • A positive moneyline (e.g. +400) shows the profit from a $100 bet; a negative moneyline (e.g. −400) shows the stake required to win $100.12
  • Bookmakers assign a positive number to an underdog and a negative number to a favourite.2
  • Moneyline odds apply to straight-up winner bets with no point spread, especially in US sports betting.23

Where this term is used

Sources

  1. Fixed-odds betting - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org Defines moneyline odds and gives the positive/negative examples.
  2. Odds - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org Provides the alternative name 'American odds' and the fair-price probability formulas.
  3. Sports betting - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org Confirms that moneyline odds apply to straight-up winner bets in US sports.

Sources are drawn from regulators, universities and published research, and each one is labelled with what it actually is — a preprint is not called a paper. Bookmaker and affiliate pages are never cited here, because a page that sells betting is not a neutral authority on it.