Gambling terms, explained straight

Slots & Gaming Machines

Slot machine jackpot

A slot machine jackpot is the largest payout a slot game can award, either as a fixed sum or a growing progressive prize.

Maximum prize (UK)
£10,000 for reel-based machines; linked progressive jackpot up to £20,000 on a premises basis only1
Maximum charge (UK)
50p generally; £100 in casinos where max prize ≤ £500; £2 in other casino cases2
Example jackpot
$4,017,954 with winning probability 1/4,382,383, expected return 92¢ per spin on $11.25 bet5
Must-hit-by hit probability
1/(100,000 − j) when current jackpot j ≤ 99,9996

Key points

  • Jackpots may be awarded by a specific reel combination, bonus feature, or progressive condition such as a must-hit-by threshold.34
  • In progressive systems, the meter grows until a win is triggered or the predefined hit point is reached.36
  • On standard slots, each spin is independent and the jackpot outcome is determined by the machine’s random-number process.7
  • UK regulations cap the prize at £10,000 for most machines, with linked progressives limited to £20,000 per premises.1

How a slot machine jackpot works

  1. The machine’s random-number generator determines the outcome of each spin independently.7
  2. If the spin matches a winning combination or triggers a bonus, the jackpot is awarded.3
  3. For progressive jackpots, a small portion of each bet adds to the meter until a win occurs.3
  4. In must-hit-by progressives, a hit point is randomly chosen on a uniform distribution between the start and maximum jackpot.3

Common questions

What are the odds of winning a slot machine jackpot?

Odds vary by machine. For one progressive jackpot of $4 million, the probability was 1 in 4,382,383.5 For must-hit-by progressives, the hit probability changes as the jackpot rises, e.g., 1/(100,000 − j) when j ≤ 99,999.6

Is a change in-slot machine jackpot-thresholds-really-coming?

No regulatory change is currently announced. UK thresholds are set by the Gambling Act 1968 and the Gambling Commission, with a maximum prize of £10,000 and linked progressives up to £20,000.12

How to hit slot machine jackpot?

There is no strategy to influence the outcome. Each spin is independent and determined by a random-number generator.7 Playing maximum bet may be required to qualify for some progressive jackpots, but does not improve the odds.

Where this term is used

Sources

  1. Gaming machine categories gamblingcommission.gov.uk Provides UK regulations on maximum prizes and linked progressive jackpots for reel-based machines.
  2. The Gaming Act 1968 (Variation of Monetary Limits) Order 2005 legislation.gov.uk Sets the maximum charge for play and prize limits for jackpot gaming machines in the UK.
  3. Must-Hit-By Progressives wizardofodds.com Explains how must-hit-by progressives work and the uniform distribution of hit points.
  4. Must-Hit-By Jackpots -- 1/4/2019 - Wizard of Odds wizardofodds.com Describes progressive jackpot conditions and bonus features.
  5. Shopping Spree Progressive Jackpot at $4 Million - Wizard of Odds wizardofodds.com Gives a real-world example of a progressive jackpot amount, probability, and expected return.
  6. Slots - Progressive Slots wizardofodds.com Provides the formula for hit probability in must-hit-by progressives as the jackpot increases.
  7. Slot Machines wizardofodds.com States that each spin on a slot machine is independent and determined by a random-number generator.

Sources are drawn from regulators, universities and published research, and each one is labelled with what it actually is — a preprint is not called a paper. Bookmaker and affiliate pages are never cited here, because a page that sells betting is not a neutral authority on it.