Gambling terms, explained straight

Do not confuse hole card poker (a game format) with hole carding (the act of secretly seeing another player's or the dealer's hidden card).

Advantage Play & Game Integrity

Hole card poker

A hole card poker situation is any poker hand in which players receive one or more face-down private cards, called hole cards, that are hidden from opponents until showdown.

Typical number of hole cards
Two per player in Texas hold 'em1
Deck used
Standard 52-card deck4
Game variants
Texas hold 'em, stud poker, community card poker1

Key points

  • Hole cards are dealt face-down and stay concealed until showdown or a reveal condition.12
  • In community-card games like Texas hold 'em, hole cards combine with shared board cards to form the final hand.13
  • In stud poker, hidden cards are dealt alongside face-up cards over multiple betting rounds.2

Where this term is used

Not the same as

  • Hole card meaning — a broader page covering both the poker term and the advantage-play tactic of observing the dealer's hidden card

Sources

  1. Texas hold 'em en.wikipedia.org Defines hole cards in Texas hold 'em and states the standard two-hole-card format.
  2. Stud poker en.wikipedia.org Describes how hole cards work in stud poker variants.
  3. Community card poker en.wikipedia.org Explains the role of hole cards in community card poker.
  4. Texas hold 'em starting hands en.wikipedia.org Confirms the use of a 52-card deck in poker.

Sources are drawn from regulators, universities and published research, and each one is labelled with what it actually is — a preprint is not called a paper. Bookmaker and affiliate pages are never cited here, because a page that sells betting is not a neutral authority on it.