Gambling terms, explained straight

Advantage Play & Game Integrity

Poker hole cards rankings

A shorthand ranking of a player’s two-card starting hand in poker, ordered by its preflop strength.

Applies to
Texas hold 'em and related community-card poker variants 12
Example system
Chen Formula assigns Ace = 10, King = 8, Queen = 7, Jack = 6, 10–2 = half face value, pairs multiplied by 2 (min 5), plus 2 for suited cards 1

Key points

  • Hole card rankings evaluate the two hidden cards before community cards appear, not the final five-card hand 1.
  • Rankings vary by game and author; no single universal standard exists 12.

Where this term is used

Not the same as

  • Community cards in poker — shared face-up cards used by all players, whereas hole card rankings concern only the player's private starting hand

Sources

  1. Texas hold 'em starting hands en.wikipedia.org Defines starting-hand rankings and gives the Chen Formula example.
  2. Texas hold 'em en.wikipedia.org Covers Texas hold 'em rules and the role of hole cards in community-card games.

Sources are drawn from regulators, universities and published research, and each one is labelled with what it actually is — a preprint is not called a paper. Bookmaker and affiliate pages are never cited here, because a page that sells betting is not a neutral authority on it.