Gambling terms, explained straight

Card Games

Nil bid in spades

In spades, a nil bid is a declaration to take zero tricks during a hand, worth +100 points if successful and −100 if not. The bidder's partner still bids and scores normally for their own tricks.

Points (successful nil)
+100 points12
Points (unsuccessful nil)
−100 points12
Blind nil
Worth +200 or −200 points23

Key points

  • A nil bid commits the player to win no tricks in that hand; the partner bids and scores normally.12
  • Some rulesets use 50/100 points instead of 100/200 for nil and blind nil.23
  • A team typically wins when it first reaches 500 points.3

Where this term is used

Not the same as

  • Spades — the game itself, not a bid within it
  • Spades bidding rules — the broader system of bids, not the specific zero-trick bid

Sources

  1. Spades (card game) en.wikipedia.org Provides the standard definition and point values for nil bids in spades.
  2. Spades - card game rules pagat.com Confirms the nil bid rules, scoring, and the alternative name 'naught'.
  3. Spades - regole del gioco di carte - Pagat pagat.com Supports the blind nil scoring and the 500-point game-end target.

Sources are drawn from regulators, universities and published research, and each one is labelled with what it actually is — a preprint is not called a paper. Bookmaker and affiliate pages are never cited here, because a page that sells betting is not a neutral authority on it.