Gambling terms, explained straight

Card Games

Whist vs spades

Whist vs spades is a comparison between two trick-taking card games: Whist, where trump is set by the last card dealt, and Spades, where spades are always trumps and players bid on tricks.

Players
Both games are for 4 players in partnerships13
Trump determination
Whist: last card dealt1; Spades: spades are always trumps2
Bidding
Whist: none; Spades: players bid the number of tricks they expect to take3

Key points

  • Whist is the older game; trump suit is determined by the final card turned up after the deal.1
  • Spades is a later American variant in which spades are always trumps and each player bids before play.23
  • Scoring in Whist is based on odd tricks over six; in Spades, scoring depends on whether a partnership makes its bid.43

Where this term is used

Sources

  1. Whist en.wikipedia.org Provides the definition and rules of Whist, including trump determination and scoring.
  2. Spades (card game) en.wikipedia.org Provides the definition and rules of Spades, including fixed trump and bidding.
  3. Spades - card game rules pagat.com Provides detailed rules for Spades, including player count and bidding mechanics.
  4. Whist bicyclecards.com Provides official rules for Whist, including scoring based on odd tricks.

Sources are drawn from regulators, universities and published research, and each one is labelled with what it actually is — a preprint is not called a paper. Bookmaker and affiliate pages are never cited here, because a page that sells betting is not a neutral authority on it.